Unit15LearningSectionⅢUnderstanding语言点二短语荟萃板块.doc

第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 Ⅰ.介、副词填空 1．You cannot go against nature. Otherwise, you will be punished sooner or later. 2．I get accustomed to working inside the room of noise. 3．His views tend to/towards the extreme. 4．He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 5．He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．This misbehavior will go ________ his chance of promotion. A．through　　　　　　　　 B．on C．over D．against 解析：句意：这一错误行为将不利于他提升的机会。go against ...“违背……，违反……，对……不利”。 答案：D 2．Surveys show that 75% of people ________ the new law. A．approve B．approve of C．approve on D．approve to 解析：句意：调查表明，75%的人赞成新颁布的法规。approve作及物动词表示“批准，同意”；作不及物动词表示“赞成，赞许”，其后常跟???词of。 答案：B 3．When drivers are tired, they ________ make mistakes. A．are willing to B．tend to C．demand to D．used to 解析：句意：司机疲惫时，他们经常犯错。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”；tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”；demand to do sth.“要求做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。 答案：B 4．Modern astronomers are accustomed ________ large telescopes and other complex instruments ________ the sky. A．to use; to study B．to use; to studying C．to using; to study D．to using; to studying 解析：句意：近代的天文学家习惯于使用大型望远镜及其他一些复杂仪器来研究天象。be/get/become accustomed to sth.“对……适应/习惯”，该短语中的to为介词；第二空选择动词不定式来作目的状语。 答案：C 5．The chairman has ________ a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers. A．put up B．put forward C．put off D．put out 解析：句意：主席已提出一项对农民有益的新经济政策。put up“举起，张贴”；put forward“提出”；put off“推迟”；put out“扑灭”。 答案：B