Unit21HumanBiologyIII每课一练（北师大选修7）.doc

Unit 21 Human Biology Period Three Grammar 1.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we________it without you. A．can manage B．could have managed C．could manage D．can have managed 答案　B　[句意：谢谢你上周的辛劳工作。我认为要不是有你的话，我们不可 能成功完成工作。根据句意知后半句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。] 2．I________sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.(2011·天津) A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 答案　D　[句意：我本来会早一点来的，但我不知道他们在等我。根据句意 知本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选D。] 3．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建) A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 答案　D　[根据but一句可知本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D。] 4．But for their help，we________the program in time. A．can not finish B．will not finish C．had not finished D．could not have finished 答案　D　[考查虚拟语气。but for起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用，后面自然 要选would/could/might/should＋have done结构了。] 5．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________it differently. A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 答案　C　[he could have expressed it differently他本来可以用不同的方式来 说。] 6．The printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expenses. A．would B．should C．could D．might 答案　B　[考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内 不可能损坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将 来事实相反的假设虚拟，从句形式be to do，或动词过去时或should＋动词原 形，故选B。] 7．The doctor recommended that you________swim after eating a large meal. A．wouldnt B．couldnt C．neednt D．shouldnt 答案　D　[考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表“建议”，它的宾语 从句要使用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故选D。] 8．Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy________． A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案　A　[考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟 语气，原句为If I had known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy________．故选A。句意：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节 省大量的时间和精力了。] 9．How I wish every family ________a large house with a beautiful garde