Unit21HumanBiologyPeriodFive　CommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版选修7，广东专用）.doc

Unit 21 Human Biology Period Five　Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版选修7，广东专用） 时间：40分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Before discussing this topic，the replacement of dead people through cloning，a big misunderstanding has to be pointed out.Cloning can only produce__1__identical humans but it cant__2__that the personal beliefs or goals will be similar to the__3__，too.This means for example that even if somebody would have a baby whose embryo(胚胎)was enhanced with__4__for musical talent it isnt guaranteed that this baby will someday become a famous__5__.The child may have musical talent but what he makes out of these__6__，whether he uses them or not，is up to__7__.If it is not interested in taking piano lessons，for example，the talent will stay__8__.The problem is the same when somebody would try to replace a loved one.__9__expectations on how the character will be might lead to frustration.Of course the outward appearance of the clone will be exactly the same but the personality will be__10__different and thats the critical point here.The clone can never really be a__11__for another person.Also we have to ask us if it is justifiable from the ethical side.Cloning people to__12__others is somewhat similar to have another baby just to create a perfect donor for the already existing sibling that is__13__.How would you__14__if your parents someday tell you that you were only born for your brother or sister and that you wouldnt be here now if your__15__wouldnt have needed your help or wouldnt have died? 【解题导语】 本文主要阐述人们对于克隆人的误解，以及道德思考。 1．A.theoretically B．genetically C．practically D．similarly 答案　B　[“基因上”，根据常识，克隆是无细胞繁殖，克隆产物跟克隆母体的基因是完全一样的。] 2．A.ensure B．enable C．promise D．admit 答案　A　[“确保，保证”，虽然可以克隆出基因相同的人，但却不能保证克隆人的信仰也会跟母体原型类似。] 3．A.pattern B．example C．model D．copy 答案　C　[“原型”。pattern模板、模型，example例子，copy拷贝；复制。] 4．A.genes B．elements C．possibilities D．cells 答案　A 5．A.teacher B．footballer C．dentist