Unit21《HumanBiology》学案1北师大版选修7.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 19 页 共  NUMPAGES 19 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 21《Human Biology》 abuse还可用做及物动词。 abuse sb.’s trust/confidence背信弃义 The farmer often abused his wife. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 You shouldn’t abuse your eyes. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。 1.He was accused________his power for personal gain. A．of abusing　　　　　　　B．to abuse C．of using D．using 【解析】　此句意思是：“他被指控以权谋私。”根据句型结构accuse sb.of (doing) sth.“指控某人(做)某事”。可以排除B和D选项。abuse意为“滥用”，根据句意，应选A项。 【答案】　A recover vt.重新获得；重新找到；恢复原状；恢复；vi.恢复健康；恢复 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 It’s hard to recover lost time.弥补失去的时间并不容易。 Has the country recovered from the effect of the war yet? 那个国家已从战争的影响中恢复过来了吗？ get well恢复健康 Have a good rest，and you will get well soon. 好好休息一下，你很快就能康复。 2.He has completely________and will start to work next week. A．discovered B．covered C．recovered D．uncovered 【解析】　句意为“他已完全恢复健康，下周开始工作”。 【答案】　C react vi.反应；反抗；vt.(指物质)起化学反应 She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。 act as充当；担任　act for代理 I don’t understand their language；you’ll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。 3.The football player reacted________the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match. A．on B．to C．against D．by 【解析】　react against反动，起反作用，此句意为“反抗”；react on/upon对……产生影响，反过来影响，如：The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升对食品的价格有影响。How do acids react on metals？酸对金属起什么反应？react to对……作出反应，对……有效，如：How did he react to the news？他对此消息如何反应？ 【答案】　C ignore v．忽视；不理；不管 You’ve been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed. 他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。 (1)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about对……不知道 (2)ignorance n．无知；(对事物)缺乏认识 in ignorance of对……不知道 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的计划。 Do you mean you were