Unit21《SectionFourEpidemicsExplaine》课件（北师大版选修7）.ppt

Unit 21 Human Biology;Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained;exercise 1;exercise 2;1.TB and flu kill millions of people every year. 2.Most of diseases are very new. 3.Epidemics have affected historical events. 4.It takes years for a disease to spread world wide. 5.Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in highly populated areas. 6.More people died of a flu epidemic in 1918/1919 than died in World War I.;reading strategies:;Sequencing of in formation:;exercise 3;The answers: Paragraph A Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph E;exercise 4;exercise 5;Language points; 3.with new health threats on the rise. 对人类健康造成威胁的因素在不断增加。 rise n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现 vi.升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活 vt.使飞起 4.look at v.看, 考虑, 着眼于;回顾 5.Bacteria and viruses have been around since the beginning of life on earth 自从地球上有了生命,便有了各种细菌和病毒.;6.as long as只要, 在...的时候;既然;以…为条件 Eg. You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走。 As long as youve offered, I accept. 既然你已给我，我就接受. I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time. 只要及时告诉我，我就会合作. 7.as early as 430 BC早在公元前430年 as early as早在 8.on record adv.记录在案, 公开宣布的;记录下来的 Eg. the coldest winter on record有记录以来最冷的冬天. ; 9.attempt to do sth. attempt n.努力, 尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图 Eg. The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。 10.sweep through sweep v.扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过 Eg. The wind swept over the plain.疾风横扫平原 ;11.die from the disease (病以外)因某事而死 Eg. Every winter some old people die from hypothermia. 每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。 12.be known as v.被认为是;以...知名; 被认为是; 称为 be known for 因...而著名 be known to 为...所知 ;13.a lack of （常与of连用）缺乏；需要 a lack of money 缺乏金钱 There is no lack of vegetable.蔬菜不缺。 14.provide the perfect conditions for.. provide for v.提供生活费; 养活; 为...作准备, 防备;规定