Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionIV每课一练(北师大选修8）.doc

　　　时间：30分钟 Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Computers have done us a lot since they turned up.In the future they will play a more important part in many __1__，such as education，transport，personal lives，scientific research and so on.Nowadays computers are being __2__ in agriculture and industry and can help the farmers to __3__ the conditions of the plants. More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __4__ of science and technology.If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills，you wont have to go to the __5__.A computer and a telephone will help you.It can also help you to do the housework and it can even __6__ human voices and carry out the instructions.It is __7__ that the majority of the labour force will work at home.People will be able to use the videophone for conferences.This can help us to save a lot of energy and __8__.It is said that trains in Japan will have no __9__，because theyll be well __10__ by computers，which can also tell the best __11__ between trains. Computer programmes for __12__ whole texts are already well developed.You can __13__ the name of a certain subject and a __14__ list of book titles will __15__ on your screen.You may choose whichever you want. 【解题导语】 本文只讲述了电脑的出现给人们带来的便利。 1．A.families B．fields C．factories D．places 解析　fields在此处为“领域”。 答案　B 2．A.used B．put C．shown D．given 解析　are being used意为“正在被用”。 答案　A 3．A.form B．grow C．control D．manage 解析　control the conditions of the plants意为“控制植物的生长情况”。 答案　C 4．A.increase B．progress C．production D．development 解析　with the development of意为“随着……的发展”。 答案　D 5．A.office B．bank C．shop D．post office 解析　“换钱或交电费”就要去银行。 答案　B 6．A.understand B．carry C．hear D．recognize 解析　recognize在此处意为“认出；辨认”。 答案　D 7．A.important B．necessary C．possible D．complete 解析　It is possible that...意为“可能……”。 答案　C 8．A.material