Unit4GreatScientists第3课时学案外研版必修4.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 4 Great Scientists Period Ⅲ Grammar—the Passive Voice May Ⅰ、概述 1、被动语态的构成形式： 2、为何使用被动语态？①需要突出或强调动作的承受者。②不知道或没有必要指出动作 的执行者。 3、应用时态：① ②一般过去时 ③ ④过去进行时 ⑤ ⑥过去将来时 ⑦ ⑧过去完成时 4、注意事项：①情态动词的被动形式 ②不定式的被动语态(有些情况则由主动表被动) ③短语动词的被动语态 ④有的被动形式则表示状态而非被动之意 ⑤过去分词作状语时，及物动词表被动，（无需be动词）不及物动词表完成，⑥动名词的被动语态。 Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences. 1. English (广泛应用)all over the world. 2. The criminal (被捕)last month and sentenced into prison for 3 years. 3. We can’t drive across the river. A bridge (在修建)over it now. 4. When I called him yesterday, a meeting (开), so he didn’t answer. 5. As everyone knows, the 29th Olympic Games (举办)by Beijing in the year 2008. 6. They set off early in the morning and most of the journey (完成)by 4 p.m. 7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where (未定)yet. 8. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement (达成) 9. Water (可用来发电) 10. With so much work (去做), he has no time to go for a holiday. 11. The maths problem is hard (解出)in five minutes. 12. The boss has lots of letters (打印) because of his busy business. 13. Time (一定得充分利用) 14. Though over 70 percent of the surface of the earth (覆盖)with water, we have no enough fresh water to drink. 15. (看)from the moon, our earth appears as a “blue ball.” 16. The truck was stopped by a big (倒下)tree just on the r