[名校联盟]山东省冠县武训高级中学高中英语新课标外研版必修3module6grammar课件.ppt

Grammar;非限制性定语从句; Compare the two sentences in the same group and find the difference.;第一组 The old man has a son, who is in the army. The old man has a son who is in the army. 第二组 My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student. My younger brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 第三组 Jim doesn’t like to ask questions which make his teacher angry. Jim doesn’t like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry.;第一组 The old man has a son, who is in the army. The old man has a son who is in the army.;第二组 My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student. My younger brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. ;第三组 Jim doesn’t like to ask questions which make his teacher angry. Jim doesn’t like to ask questions, which makes his teacher angry. ;温馨提示： 某些句子用了逗号成为非限制性定语从句,同没有用逗号的相比，意义有很大区别; 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.;;;Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. 4.Xi’an, ______I visited last month, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy. 6.The school,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago. 7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_______ was true.;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：;二：外在表现形式不同 非限用逗号隔开 1. Do you remember the girl who taught us Chinese???? 你还记得教我们语文的那个女孩吗?2.Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.??? 张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。三：先行词内容有所不同 大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词可以为一个句子，此时要用which来引导 ;例 1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.??? 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。??? 析:由语境可知,令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句。;四：关系词的使用情况有所不同 （1）that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句他没通过这次考试,令我很失望。??? 误: He didnt pass the exam, that disappointed me.??? 正: He didnt pass the exam,