【三维设计】高一英语北师大版必修五unit13PeopleSectionⅡPersonalitiesandJobs＆MakingGuessesaboutPeople专题练习.doc

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．You should_have_arrived_earlier (本应早到达)． 2．She must_have_cleaned_the_table (一定擦了桌子), for the table is very clean. 3．Anybody can_make_mistakes (可能犯错误)． 4．It cant_be_Jack (不可能是Jack)．He has gone to Shanghai. 5．There must_be_something_wrong (一定有问题) with the computer. 6．My teacher must_be_working (一定在工作) in his office at present, for the light is on. 7．I may_finish_reading_the_novel (可能能读完这本小说), but I am not sure about it. 8．The roads should_be_less_crowded (不会那么拥挤) today. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．— Mike, I cant start the car. — Let me have a look！Oh, there ________ be something wrong with the engine. A．must　　　　　　　　　 B．shall C．can D．will 解析：句意：“迈克，我发动不了汽车了。”“让我看一看！噢，准是发动机出了毛病。”由前面“I cant start the car”可知，一定是发动机出了毛病。must表示“肯定的推测”，can“表示理论上的可能性”，不表示具体的情况。 答案：A 2．Helen ________ go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet. A．shall B．must C．may D．can 解析：句意：海伦可能和我们一起去旅行，但她还不很确定。may(might)译为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断。must表示肯定的推测，“一定，肯定”。can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。 答案：C 3．I couldnt get through; someone ________ the telephone. A．may be using B．may have used C．must have been using D．must be using 解析：句意：我当时没能打通；肯定有人正在用电话。根据前句中的couldnt和语境可知后句表示对过去某一时间正在进行的动作的肯定的推测，故用must have been doing。 答案：C 4．— Im sorry, Mrs.Smith.Ive broken your glasses. — It doesnt matter, Mark, but you ________ careful. A．must be　　　　　　　　 B．should be C．must have been D．should have been 解析：眼镜打碎已成为过去的事实，故答话人说：你原本应该小心点。should have done含有“本该已做某事，实际未那样去做”之意。 答案：D 5．This cake is very sweet.You ________ a lot of sugar in it. A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：这蛋糕很甜，你一定在里面放了许多糖。根据前句可知后句表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应使用must have done。 答案：D 6．— Look！The clouds are gathering. — Yes.Im afraid it ________ be pouring down soon. A．can B．must C．should D．might 解析：考查情态动词表示推测。can表示“可能”时，常用于疑问句和否定句中，即使用在肯定句中也是表示“理论上的可能性”，不用来指具体的场合。must和should表示推测时，与题干中的“Im afraid”在语气上不符，可改为“Im sure”。might表示“说话者更没有把握”。 答案：D