【暑期备考北师大版】2014高中英语必修五Unit15考点讲与练.doc

13-14学年北师大教材复习高二Unit15考点讲与练  单元知识点复习?(Unit?15,?Module?5) ? Words?1.?simplify?vt.?简化 ?2.?suspect?v.?怀疑 ?3.?instruct?v.?指导，教导 ?4.?reflect?vt.?反映；反射 ?5.?select?vt.?挑选→n.?selection?选择，挑选 ?6.?misunderstand?v.?误解 ?7.?acquire?vt.?获得，得到 ?8.?ignore?vt.?忽视，不顾 ?9.?inspire?v.?启发；鼓舞 10.?assume?vt.?假定，假设→n.?assumption?假定，假设 11.?adapt?vt.?(使)适应 12.?correction?n.?改正，改进 13.?status?n.?现状；社会地位 14.?punishment?n.?惩罚，处罚→v.?punish?惩罚，处罚 15.?reputation?n.?名誉，名声 16.?access?n.?(使用或接近的)机会，权利 17.?civilisation?n.?文明 18.?appreciation?n.?欣赏→v.?appreciate?欣赏，感激 19.?secure?adj.?稳定的；无忧无虑的 20.?alternative?adj.?可选择的；另类的 21.?outstanding?adj.?杰出的，优秀的 22.?worthwhile?adj.?值得努力的 23.?unwilling?adj.?不情愿的 24.?beneficial?adj.?有用的，有益的→n.?benefit?利益，好处 25.?backwards?adv.?由后向前地??Phrases ??1.?frankly?speaking?老实说；说实话 ?2.?lay?off?裁员；解雇 ?3.?aside?from?除……之外 ?4.?loose?conduct?行为不检点；品行不端 ?5.?to?a?certain?extent?在某种程度上 ?6.?go?up上升；增长 ?7.?be?accustomed?to?习惯于 ?8.?tend?to?往往会；倾向于 ?9.?approve?of?赞成；赞许 10.?as?a?whole?总体上 11.?go?blank?发呆；(大脑)一片空白 12.?swell?with?充满 13.?be?proud?of?感到骄傲 14.?be?full?of?充满 15.?in?person?亲自 16.?at?one’s?own?pace?按某人自己的步伐或速度 17.?hand?out?分发；分配 18.?set?off?出发；动身 19.?switch?off?切断(煤气源、电源等) 20.?set?up建立；创立 21.?suspect?sb.?of?(sth./doing?sth.)?怀疑某人(有某罪) 22.?have?access?to?(sth./sb.)?有(使用某物/接近某人)的机会或权利 23.?urge?sb.?to?do?sth.?强烈要求某人做某事Phrases24.?have?confidence?in?对……有信心 25.?search?for?搜查 26.?turn?into?(使)变成 27.?base…on?把……建立在；以……为基础 28.?make?an?assumption?about?对……进行假设、设想 29.?put?forward?提出（计划、方案等） 30.?step?out出去走走Structures1.?In?the?past,?if?someone?had?worked?for?a?company?for?over?20?years,?they?would?have?stayed?there?until?retirement!?(P?36)? 该句中，if引导非真实条件句，故从句用“had?done”，主句用“would/might/…+?have?done”。 2.?I?felt?as?if?I?had?done?something?wrong!?(P?36) 该句中，as?if引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎；好像”。 3.?My?wife?often?wishes?that?I?had?chosen?a?job?with?less?stress?but?I?love?what?I?do.?(P?40)? wish表示不可能实现的愿望，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 4.?It?is?not?surprising?that?people?wanted?to?believe?these?ancient?views?as?they?