外研版必修4Module3Grammar1Adverbialclause课件.ppt

Grammar 1 Adverbial clause of condition;Look at these sentences from the passage. If you say the word “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. We use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers. Now tick the true statements.;The sentences from the passage… 1. describe common situations. 2. describe impossible situations. 3. use if or when to introduce the situation. 4. explain the result of the situation in the other part of the sentence. 5. use the present simple tense in both parts of the sentence.;;If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格, 你会让他失望的。 另外, if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件, 也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设, 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如:;If I were you, I would invite him to the party. 如果我是你, 我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic. 如果没有堵车, 我会到的早一点儿。;其他的连词:;2. on condition (that)...在……条件下, 如果; on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告诉你真相, 条件是你答应保守秘密。; You can go swimming on condition (that) you don’t go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 3. supposing conj. 如果, 假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件;Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨, 我们的运动会还要继续举行吗? Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then? 假如出了什么问题, 你准备怎么对付?;4. provided conj.假如, 除非, 以……为条件 provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。 He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 如果我们提出更优惠的条件, 他就会在合同上签字。;He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见, 他就不会在会上反对我们。;另??还有in case, as/so long as In case it rains, do not expect me. 如若下雨, 就不要等我了。 As long as you promise to come, I’ll wait for you unti