山东省冠县一中高中英语《Book3Module3Grammar》课件.ppt

BOOK3 Module3;The past perfect passive 过去完成时被动语态;What can you see from the following sentences?;过去完成时 ;b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…” We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.　;3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。e.g.: 1. He said that he had learned some English before.　 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.　 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. ;被动语态;用法;高考直击 (2007·江苏)At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 解析：考查动词词组及时态、语态。reach an agreement“达成协议”是在“宣布”之前发生的事，故用过去完成时。 答案：B;即学即用 ①The new suspension bridge________by the end of last month. A．has been designed B．had been designed C．was designed D．would be designed 答案：B;②He________more than 5 000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A．has learned B．would have left C．learned D．had learned 答案：D;③—How long________each other before they________married? —For about a year. A．have they known; get B．did they know; were going to get C．did they know; are going to get D．had they known; got 答案：D;④The book________unnoticed for a few days before she found it. A．had laid B．had been lain C．had been laid D．had been laying 答案：C;⑤The boss was happy to know the tickets________. A．was booked B．had been booked C．were booked D．have been booked 答案：B;⑥The trees looked as if they________for a long time. A．hasnt watered B．didnt water C．hadnt been watered D．wasnt watered 答案：C;⑦The custom had been________to our country before the end of the 10th century. A．handed down B．handed on C．handed out D．handed over 答案：B;⑧When first________to the market, these p