英语：Module6Grammar课件（外研版选修6）.ppt

外研版选修六Module6 Grammar; Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 定义： 用来表示说的话不是事实，而是一种 愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。; 虚拟语气分为两大类： 1. （Should ）+ 动词原形 2. 时态往前推一格： 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时(had done) 一般将来时 过去将来时(would等) ;1.（Should ）+ 动词原形 ： 可以细分为两种情况：;② 第二种情况： It is necessary /strange / possible important /natural+ that + 句子 （should）+动词原形 It is important that he ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. ;2. 时态往前推一格： ： 可以细分为六种情况：;② 第二种情况: If 动词过去式, could/should/might/would+V.（原） If had +V-ed, could/should/might/would+have done If should＋V原形 were to＋V原形, 情态动词+V原形 If I were you, I could/should/might/would take a book. ;③ 第三种情况: as if /though + 句子 “好像” （时态往前推一格） He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. ;④第四种情况: It is (about/high) time + 句子 “是该做某事的时候” （时态往前推一格） It is high time that you went. It is high time something was done about it. ;⑤第五种情况: If only + 句子 “要是…就好了” （时态往前推一格） If only I knew his name! 现在的虚拟 If only we had followed your advice! 过去的虚拟 If only I would see him again! 将来的虚拟 ;⑥第六种情况: Would rather + 句子 “宁愿…” （时态往前推一格） I would rather you paid me now. 现在的虚拟 I would rather you had gone, too. 过去的虚拟 Don’t come. I would rather you would come tomorrow. 将来的虚拟 ;⑦第七种特殊情况: 1.without 2. but for “要不是” 3. Otherwise “否则” Without sunlight, people’s life would be different today. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. Without your help, I would have failed;How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try ; The man insisted that he