TEM-4 Comosition.pptVIP

专四题型、题数、计分、比重和时间;Differences between Chinese Writing and Western Writing;e.g. A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. It is the warmth of winter. It is an umbrella in the rain. Friendship is not personal wealth but common possession. In writing, westerners emphasize creativity and individualism. Freshness and originality are praised. Chinese value models and imitation in writing. Example essays are faithfully copied with some words or phrases changed to fit the topic. This is called plagiarism or claiming someone else’s work as one’s own. In persuasive writing, Chinese are more militant in their language and tone. The imperative is much more common. Phrases such as “we must…” “you should…” or “absolutely…” are frequently seen. A western writer would state his point and let the facts and logic speak for themselves. ; TEM-4;一篇文章通常可分为引言（Introduction）, 正文(Body)和结束语(Conclusion)三大部分。在写作时，引言和结束语应力求简单扼要，正文应相对具体而明晰，把要说的说清楚。 引言 引言可以是一句话，也可能是一段话。其目的是引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论何人或何事，作者的观点是什么等。;正文 要写好正文必须考虑好能表达段落中心思想的主题句，同时还要注意段落中内容的一致性和文章的连贯性。在正文中，作者应用事实或论据来阐明、发挥或论证他在引言中所提出的主题。 结束语 结束语的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使读者加深印象；有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思的问题，给读者留下回味和思考的余地。 总起来说，英语作文中的引言、正文和结束语三个部分实际上起着“启、承、转、合”的作用。不过，其中“转”的部分，在有些文章中是可以不必体现的。;短文写作应试策略;二、卷面设置 作文的排版应该不多于卷面的2／3，不少于1／3。换句话说，就是要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。字体不要过大或过小，字间距保持均匀，字迹要工整。段落方面，格式要整齐划一，段首或一律顶格或一律空四个字母的位置。 ;三、作文结构及内容 TEM- 4作文的体裁以议论文为主，由四个部分组成：标题 (title)，引言(introduction)，主体(body)和结尾(conclusion)。作文题目要求中一般包含标题，所以需要考生完成的就只有其余三个部分。 ;引言(introduction); 引用法。文章开头引用名人名言、谚语或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点，并明确自己的立场。 [Sample] On Making Friends As the proverb goes, “A life without a friend is a life without the sun”. It is true that everybody needs friends. So I find it quite necessary to make friends. ; 现象法。对于某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章通常在文章的开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后进行评论并提出考生自己的观点。 [Sample] On Children’s Education Chinese families are traditionally known for valuing the education of their children. Most parents are trying to offer thei