高考英语二轮专题总复习第16讲语言知识考查.pptVIP

专题二 完形填空; 语言知识的考查往往从词组搭配、词义辨析、语法结构及逻辑过渡词语等几个方面设题，旨在让学生日常学习中注重语言用法积累以便能在不同语境中正确地运用它们。; 词组搭配在语言知识考查中所占的比重最大。历年高考完形填空选项中至少会出现两道词组题目。词组一般以以下几种形式出现：;;【答案和解析】B　根据上文，此空需要“偏离道路”这一含义，故用go off the road。 ;【例2】…， so I decided to __47__on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt __48._know__ “just yet”. 47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try;【例3】I watched as you faced the __25._changes__of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad，while still being a __26._model__ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you __27__. 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge;【例4】 Now Maja was ready to keep her __48__. 48. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit;二、词义辨析;【例1】 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21__ home from work in the evenings. 21. A. way B. track C. path D. road;【例2】 We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely __52__ of him. I swam to Dad __53._quickly__ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat. 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid;【例3】 I led Tony away __47__， saying that the drum was too expensive. 47. A. happily B . eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly;三、语法结构; 1．非谓语动词结构 非谓语动词结构的考查还是立足于它们在句子中充当的句法功能，如需要填入一个非谓语动词结构作定语、状语、宾语补足语等句子成分，旨在考查学生的句子分析能力。;【例1】 We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train… Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __25__ next to him…The worst time to fall asleep is when __34__. (2011全国卷Ⅱ)