主锥螺母拧紧及预紧力矩测量机 电气控制系统设计.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - -  PAGE II - 主锥螺母拧紧及预紧力矩测量机  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 电气控制系统设计 摘要 随着中国汽车工业的不断进步，曾经被广泛忽视的整车、发动机及关键零部件总成螺母装配的测试与研究、装配过程中预紧力矩的测量已愈来愈受重视。该技术的研究与开发对于整车性能及安全性的保障具有非常重要的意义。 绪论中简要介绍螺纹连接的广泛性、拧紧方法和拧紧工具使用的现状、自动控制的电动拧紧机。正文中首先阐述了螺纹拧紧过程中预紧力与拧紧力矩、螺母转角、螺栓伸长等参数的关系，在理论方面进行了研究和探讨。然后简要介绍了现阶段广泛使用的拧紧的控制方法的原理及其特点，并介绍了拧紧的监控方法和检测方法。第三，本文对电动拧紧机的原理、结构组成及执行机构进行了详细的介绍。最后，通过综合设计考虑控制方案，选择工业控制计算机作为控制的核心部分，设计出以工控机为控制核心的主锥螺母拧紧及预紧力矩测量机电气控制系统，并讲述了交流伺服电机作为动力源在电动拧紧机中的重要应用及控制系统的软件实现。 关键词　拧紧、预紧力矩测量、电气控制系统 The main cone nut tightening tightening torque measuring electrical control system design Abstract With the continuous progress of Chinas auto industry, Has been widely ignored the vehicle, engine assembly and key components of the nut assembly testing and research, the assembly of the process of tightening torque measurement has become increasingly attention. The technology research and development for vehicle performance and safety of the protection of very important significance. First, Tightening on the methods and tools used to tighten the status quo, fastening the process of tightening the control of the vehicle performance and safety of the important role. Then, Briefed at this stage of the widespread use of tightening the control of the principle and characteristics, and on the tightening of the prosecution methods and detection method. Third, In this paper, the machine automatically tighten the principles of composition and conduct a detailed briefing. Among them, focus on the exchange servo motor as a power source in the machine automatically tightened in important applications. Finally, consider the design of integrated control programmes, choice of industrial computer control as the core of the IPC has been designed for the control of the main the main cone nut tightening and tightening torque measuring machine electrical control system design. Keywords　 tightening ; tightening torque measuring ; electrical control system 不要