10.1致关系练习详解.docxVIP

一致关系练习详解 1. several of the cups可数名词复数做主语。 2. 如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, except, besides, in addition to, accompanied by , but, combined with, including, like, worse than, rather than, followed by等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式;若主语是复数，谓语则用复数。 3. all but做主语, all指代可数名词的时候，谓语用复数，all指代不可数名词的时候，谓语用单数。all but one house, house 这里是可数名词。 4. there, here的存在句，看主语单复数。many changes做主语，谓语用复数。 5. 数词和用作运算的数词作主语；表示时间，度，量，衡，温度，金钱等名词作主语表示一定的量和总合，尽管仍是复数形式, 如果作整体看待, 动词也可用单数形式。如：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.又如：One hundred li was covered in a single night.本题中fifteen minutes是作为整体看待，用单数。 6. 有些集体名词有时当整体看待时谓语用单数； 当强调成员或个人时谓语用复数,此类词常考的有family, committee, audience, team, government, chair, class, club, jury, orchestra, school, staff, union。本题强调committee成员，用复数。 7. here的存在句，看主语单复数。表示衣物或由两部分构成的物品名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。常见表示衣物的名词有：pants, shoes, shorts, slacks, clothes, 常见表示两部分构成的物品名词如：glasses, spectacles, shears, tongs, trousers, scissors. 上述名词若与a pair of /a suit of 连用，谓语动词单复数取决于pair or suit 的数。 这里是a pair of shoes故用单数。 8. 由 or, either, neither, neither…nor, nor, not only…but also等连接两个并列主语，谓语动词与并列主语中的后面部分保持一致（就近原则）。这里neither my father nor I,根据I确定谓语。 9. 强调句。固定句型，it was/ is that…。当强调人的时候，that可以用who代替。其他情况下均用that。 10. 有些名词单复数同形, 可根据意思决定谓语动词的数，主语是单数，谓语就用单数，主语是复数，谓语就用复数，常用的词有：aircraft, deer, fish, sheep, means, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters, barracks, swine, Chinese, Japanese.本题是指的每一个办法means，故用单数。 11. all，half, most, some, none, plenty of 做主语时，遵循一致原则，谓语单复数由所代替的词的数决定，如果是可数名词复数，谓语用复数形式，如果是不可数名词，后面则用单数。如：There is still plenty of wine in the bottle. There are plenty of books on the shelf. 12. 在“one of + 复数名词 +关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两种形式： 当one 前无任何限定词时分句中谓语采用复数形式；当one 之前有the only，each 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据one 而定，即采用单数形式。本题中属于情况1。 13. 同上，属于情况2.one of 前面有限定词。the only. 14. Many a 或more than one 所修饰的词作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式。 15. 如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, mo