2014高中考试英语分类基本热身练单词11.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE - 19 - 2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________秩序(n.) 2．__________原则；准则(n.) 3．__________职位(n.) 4．__________强调(vt.) 5．__________辞职(vi.) order principle position stress resign 6．__________有影响的(adj.) 7．__________公正(n.) 8．__________燃料(n.) 9．__________状况；条件；环境(n.) 10．__________平等的(adj.)→__________平等(n.) 11．__________哲学家(n.)→__________哲学(n.) influential justice fuel condition equal equality philosopher philosophy 12．__________顾问(n.)→__________建议(v.)→__________(n.) 13．__________诚实(n.)→__________(adj.) 14．__________贡献(n.)→__________贡献；捐献；投稿(v.) 15．__________发明(vt.)→__________(n.)→__________发明家(n.) 16．__________争论；辩论；议论(n.)→__________(v.) adviser advise advice honesty honest contribution contribute invent invention inventor argument argue Ⅱ.常用短语 1．___________________________与……交战 2．_________________________为……自豪 3．____________________________责任感 4．___________________________首次；第一次 5．__________________________与……不同 be at war with be proud of/ take pride in a sense of responsibility for the first time be different from 6．____________养育；抚养；呕吐 7．____________总之 8．____________与……相似 9．____________照顾 10．____________叫醒 bring up in conclusion be similar to look after wake up Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Treat others ____________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 答案：in the way 2．Ancient China was ______________ states were often ____________ each other. 古代中国是一个国与国之间经常发生战争的地方。 答案：a place where; at war with 3．Mencius believed that ____________ man is different from animals ________ man is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 答案：the reason why; is that 4．____________ you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor. 据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。 答案：They say that Ⅳ.模块语法 1．A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere. A. that　　　　　　　　B. which C. as D. what ] 答案与解析：C　本题考查定语从句。由句意：计算机是我们随处可用的一种有用的机器。由句中so＋adj.＋a＋n.知先行词被so修饰，定语从句中又缺少宾语，故选C。要注意与so...that句型的区别。 2．Albert Einstein, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science. A. whom B. whose C. which