6级作文攻略(个人总结).docVIP

六级作文攻略 英语写作方法六大原则： 1. advanced words (高级词汇原则) 2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则) 3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则) 4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则) 5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则) 6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则) 高分作文的五大特性 1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整，层次分明） 2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确，用词精当） 3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰，行文连贯） 4. conciseness variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁，不重复） 5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表达个人观点内容积极向上） 过渡词的使用 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”，在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑，启、承、转、合，过渡自然，融会贯通，连成一体。 1、根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十六类： （1）表并列关系的过渡词： and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。 （2）表递进关系的过渡词： besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse等。 （3）表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。 （4）表原因的过渡词： because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。 （5）表结果的过渡词： so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。?? （6）表条件的过渡词： if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。 （7）表时间的过渡词： when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。 （8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词： first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in