3种淡水肉食性鱼类肝细胞的显微观察及比较.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2010.38(5):163~166 Guizhou Agricultural Sciences [文章编号] 1001-360 1(2010) 05-0313-0 163-04 3 种淡水肉食性鱼类肝细胞的显微观察及比较 熊洪林 1 ， 2 ，陈畴 2 ，王志坚 1 幡 (1.西南大学生命科学学院，重庆 400715; 2. 黔南民族师毡学院生命科学系，贵州都匀 558000) [摘 要]对翘嘴筋、大绪缓和斑缀 3 种淡水肉食性鱼类的肝细胞进行了显微观察及比较。结果表明: 翘嘴约肝细胞分界明显，偶见双核肝细胞，多列肝细胞组成仔细胞索，以中央静脉为中心呈不规则放射状排 列;大绪缓肝细胞分界较为明显，肝细胞索可见，相互吻合成网，以中央静脉为中心排列;斑缴肝细胞分界不 明显，不能分辨肝细胞索，肝细胞聚集成团决状。 3 种鱼肝细胞体积较大，核仁大而明显，糖尿储藏能力较 强，脂质丰富。根据脂肪含量，翘嘴鲸肝细胞分为少脂肝细胞 (less-adipose hepatocyte) 和拟脂肝细胞 Cadi- pose-celHike hepatocyte); 大绪缓和斑嫩肝细胞分为少脂肝细胞和多脂肝细胞 (mor e- adipose hepatocyte); 少脂肝细胞由节成动物肝脏的胚细胞演化而来，拟脂肝细胞和多脂肝细胞则由软体动物肝脏的消化细胞演 化而来。 [关键词]翘嘴销;大绪缓; l证锹 p 肝细胞 p 显微观察 p 比较 [中固分类号] S965. 1 [立献标识码 ]A Microscopic Observation and Comparison of Hepatocytes among Three Carnivorous Freshwater Fish Species 1 2 1 铮 XIONG Hong-lin ? 2 , CHEN Lin , WANG Zhi-jian (1. School 01 Life Science , Southwest University , Chongqíng 400715; 2. Department 01 Lile Scíence , Qiannan National Normal College , Duyun , Gui:.hou 558000. China) Abstract: Hepatocytes of Culteralburnus. Mystus macropterus and Síniperca scherzeri were observed and compared under a optical microscope. The boundary of Culter alburnus hepatocytes is clear, the binuclear hepatocytes can be seen occasionally and the hepatocyte cords composed of multiple hepatocytes radiated from the central vein irregularly. The boundaries of the hepatocytes of Mystus macropterus are relatively clear, the hepatocyte cords are woven into nets and the hepatocyte cords also radiate fr