1 cases of bone tumor excision with allograft Perioperative observation and nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 1 cases of bone tumor excision with allograft Perioperative observation and nursing [Keywords:] Tumor Surgery In recent years, with the surgery and tumor infiltration of the development of surgical repair and reconstruction, limb salvage treatment of malignant tumors has gradually been generally carried out at home and abroad, for patients with malignant bone tumors extended survival, preservation of limb function, protection of patients psychological personality needs. In the limb salvage surgery, to remove the tumor after the reconstruction of bone defects are many ways to use allograft bone to repair bone defects is a reconstruction surgery in recent years, innovations. Improve perioperative nursing skills of observation and improving the success rate of surgery to reduce the complications of paramount importance. A medical summary of Patients, male, 39 years old, due to lower segment left thigh swelling, discomfort 3 months hospitalized, diagnosed with left femoral malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Patients under epidural anesthesia the left femoral segment tumor, allogeneic bone implant fixation with external fixator. Surgery goes well, after conventional treatment of antibiotics. Incision healed well, no swelling and leaking. Pathological diagnosis: Left femur in malignant fibrous histiocytoma. After 2 years of follow-up, allogeneic bone connected with the host bone healing grow well, the patient improved quality of life and mental health. 2 Perioperative observation and nursing 2.1 Preoperative Care 2.1.1 Psychological Care Psychological care throughout the patient treatment and rehabilitation of the entire process. Once diagnosed cancer patients often produce depression, irritability, fear and other psychological states. First of all to keep quiet and clean wards for patients to create a comfortable environment. Obtained with the patients and their families. Encouraged to comfort patients, briefly introduced the need for sur