51,528 cases of HIV Infection in blood donors Zhuang.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 51,528 cases of HIV Infection in blood donors Zhuang [Abstract] Objective Baise City of Guangxi HIV infection in blood donors and to assess the current HIV screening of blood donors, the effect of strategies to ensure effective and safe blood for clinical use. Methods A retrospective investigation of Baise City, 51,528 cases of HIV infection in blood donors Zhuang. HIV screening check all use ELISA (anti-HIV1 / 2 method, the early re-examination are the use of domestic reagents, the early retest positive samples sent to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention laboratory tests confirmed HIV. Results specimens of 51,528 cases were detected, first check positive in 45 cases, positive re-examination in 31 cases, 24 cases of confirmed positive tests. blood donors HIV infection rate is 0.047%. Conclusion Strict blood management, attention to HIV screening tests, the introduction of the blood viral inactivation technology, well-functioning quality management system and strengthen the scientific and rational clinical use of blood and other measures to reduce the probability of HIV transmission through blood. but blocked spread of AIDS by blood transfusion is the most effective way to establish a permanent team of voluntary unpaid donors. [Keywords:] unpaid donors, Zhuang, human immunodeficiency virus, survey Blood is the AIDS virus (HIV transmission in one of three ways. According to WHO statistics, HIV infected persons infected through blood about 5% to 10% [1], due to adopt in the plasma and infusion of blood products persons infected with HIV accounted for 9.7% and 1.5% [2], through HIV antibody screening of blood can reduce the risk of HIV transmission via blood. The latest reports confirm this: in 2005 new HIV infections nationwide, the infection channels were sexual contact (49.8%, drug abuse (48.4%, mother to child transmission (1.6%, blood transfusion rate was 0 [3], understanding the local Zhua