558 cases of neonatal pneumonia sputum culture and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 558 cases of neonatal pneumonia sputum culture and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria Of: Zhou Yihong, Ao when, Li Zuomin, the Soviet Union like color, Tang Lanfen, TAN Jian new, WANG You [Abstract] Objective To analyze the distribution of pathogens causing pneumonia in newborns and its resistance to common antibiotics, provide the basis for the clinical use of drugs. Methods VitekAms System and the Kirby Bauer method, 558 cases of neonatal pneumonia, sputum specimens for bacterial culture and detection its resistance to many antibiotics. The results were 352 pathogenic bacteria isolated and cultured, the positive rate was 63.1%, Gram-negative bacteria 264, accounting for 75.0%, 63 strains of Gram-positive bacteria, accounting for 17.9%, fungi 25, 7.1%. gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter mainly Gram-negative bacilli to third generation cephalosporin antimicrobial resistance rates higher imipenem treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections of the most effective drug in Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mainly chromatography is still the treatment of vancomycin Gram-positive bacterial infections of the most effective drug. Conclusion distribution of neonatal pneumonia pathogens, Gram negative bacteria, to carry out the monitoring of bacterial resistance on clinical neonatal rational use of antibiotics to improve the efficacy of existing antibiotics, slowing the incidence of drug-resistant strains and development of great significance. [Keywords:] pneumonia, neonatal, pathogens, drug resistance Neonatal immune dysfunction, prone to all kinds of respiratory infections, neonatal pneumonia, especially the most common. Based on current clinical experience of more treatment, but because of widespread clinical use of antibiotics in recent years, its no longer a characteristic clinical presentation, infection can N