56 cases of children with treatment of acute laryngitis.docVIP

56 cases of children with treatment of acute laryngitis.doc

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56 cases of children with treatment of acute laryngitis

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 56 cases of children with treatment of acute laryngitis [Keywords:] acute laryngitis; children; treatment Acute laryngitis refers to violations such as viruses and bacteria-induced acute laryngeal mucosa and diffuse inflammation of the throat diseases. To bark-like cough, hoarseness, throat Ming, inspiratory dyspnea in clinical performance to winter and spring, multiple, common in 6 months to 4 years old children, mostly for acute flu or measles, scarlet fever, pneumonia or complications such as prodromal symptoms, easy to cause varying degrees of laryngeal obstruction, not treated in time can cause suffocation and death. I Division 1, 2008 January to May 2009 were treated 56 cases of children with acute laryngitis. now Treatment summarized below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General information on 56 cases of acute laryngitis in children, 36 males and 20 females. Aged 8 months to 6 years old, an average of 2.5 years. The average hospital stay for 5 days. 40 cases in which the incidence in winter and spring, summer and autumn in 16 patients. 5 cases of pneumonia, including 36 cases of laryngeal obstruction grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ degree of laryngeal obstruction in 10 cases, Ⅲ degrees of laryngeal obstruction in 2 cases. 1.2 Treatment 1.2.1 General treatment to keep quiet and respiratory smooth, light into the semi-liquid or liquid diet may temporarily ban a serious diet. Hypoxic by oxygen, ensuring adequate fluid and nutrition, attention to water and electrolyte balance, protection of heart function, to avoid heart failure occurred. 1.2.2 Drug treatment (1) symptomatic treatment, once every 2 ~ 4 h inhalation spray solution by adding 1% ephedrine 10 ml, gentamicin 40 000 u, dexamethasone 2 ~ 5 mg, Mu comfortable 15 mg, can also be inhaled budesonide 2 ~ 4 mg, epinephrine 4 mg, sticky mucus phlegm may take or intravenous drugs such as ambroxol, heat should be cooled, irritability and sedation were suitably such as phenobarbital, chl

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