70 cases of oral and maxillofacial trauma nursing care of patients.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 70 cases of oral and maxillofacial trauma nursing care of patients [Keywords:] Maxillofacial trauma; Care Oral and Maxillofacial exposed parts of the body, easily injured, more than usual because of work-related injuries, sports injuries, accidents and injuries caused by accidents in life, mainly during the war Zeyi gunshot wound, with the cars and the rapid development of transport , traffic accident has become the main reason for normal facial injuries, accounting for about 30% to 40% [1]. maxillofacial anatomical, physiological characteristics, in nursing has its particularity, now I Section 9, 2008 months to September 2009 70 patients admitted to nursing care of patients with maxillofacial trauma are summarized below 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information on 70 cases of maxillofacial injuries in traffic accidents in 63 cases, accounting for 90% of fall injury in 1 case, 1%, 6 cases of sports injuries, accounting for 8% .70 patients 53 males and 75%, female 17 cases, 25%, male to female ratio is 3:1. aged 7 to 45 years old, 20-30 years of age-based .70 patients with maxillofacial trauma, 15 cases of soft tissue injury alone, accounting for 21%, jaw Fracture with soft tissue injury in 55 cases accounted for 79%. which 28 cases of mandibular fractures, maxillary fractures in 5 cases, 12 cases of zygomatic zygomatic arch fracture, multiple fractures of 10 cases of brain injury accompanied by .5 cases. 1.2 treatment of maxillofacial soft tissue injury within 72 h wound debridement. Contaminated wound debridement note, placing drainage, to prevent infection [2], as far as possible retained tissue debridement, and to stop bleeding, swelling, anti-infection treatment . mandibular fractures in patients under general anesthesia using the micro-plate for fractures open reduction and internal fixation of midface fractures were through coronal scalp incision, assisted maxillary vestibular sulcus and the eyelid incision, mandibular