71 cases of acute poisoning in children Analysis.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 71 cases of acute poisoning in children Analysis [Keywords:] children; Acute poisoning; Analysis Abrupt onset of acute poisoning in children, the condition dangerous [1], often damage healthy children, and even endanger the life, so that the course in May 2001 -2009 were treated in May of 7l reasons for children with acute poisoning were analyzed sum up experience and lessons learned are as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 Generally 44 males and 27 females, aged 1 year 6 cases, 3 years old in 18 cases, 28 cases to 7 years, 14 years old in 19 cases. Cause of poisoning: oral intake of 42 cases (59.2%), lack of toxicity common sense in 15 cases (21.1%), iatrogenic 8 (11.3%), 3 cases of suicide by taking poison, the other 3 patients. poisoning ways: ingestion of 65 cases of gastrointestinal (91.5%), intramuscular injection of 4 patients, skin contacts in 1 case, 1 case of inhalation. poisoning substances: drugs in 23 cases (32.3%), rat poison in 17 cases (23.9%), pesticides in 12 cases (16.9%), plants in 11 cases (15.4%), other 8 cases (11.3%). 1.2 Clinical manifestations of 50 cases of nervous system, the performance of 40 patients with digestive system, respiratory system performance in 3 cases, there are local skin and muscle performance in 4 cases. 2 Treatment and prognosis To gastric lavage, fluid replacement, diuretic, protecting important organs, using special detoxifying agent combined therapy, 64 patients were cured, 5 cases improved, cured in 1 case, 1 patient died. Hospitalization time: l the shortest days and the longest 11 days an average of 5 days. 3 Discussion (1) poisoning caused by oral intake is the main reason. As the drug, rat poison, pesticides and other poor management, children young and lack of discernment, it is easy to wrongly, so parents should enhance the management of these substances. (2) the lack of General poisoning is caused by a common cause of poisoning: 7 cases of this group of parent