Acute carbon monoxide poisoning first aid and nursing..docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Acute carbon monoxide poisoning first aid and nursing. [Keywords:] treatment and care of acute carbon monoxide poisoning The incomplete combustion of carbonaceous materials, can produce carbon monoxide (CO), and commonly known as gas. In the production and living environment, almost any combustion equipment can produce carbon monoxide, pay no attention to environment, ventilation, inhalation of excessive carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide poisoning can be acute (acute carbon monoxide poisoning), often leading to systemic hypoxia, hypoxia tolerance of brain tissue worst, easy to produce severe nervous system damage and even death. First, the etiology and pathogenesis CO is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas, this feature makes it easy to become aware of the presence of CO in the air when the CO concentration of 12.5% risk of explosion. Industrial production, manufacturing, furnace gas containing CO 30% ~ 35%. Steelmaking, coke, kilns and other production process, strict door and kiln door closed, the gas pipeline leaks can escape a lot of CO. Mine drilling blasting smoke produced higher levels of CO, the train through the tunnel, the air can reach harmful concentrations of CO, as well as coal mine gas explosion can produce a large number of CO. Daily life, the gas stove in the CO content as high as 6% to 30% of winter heating coal stove chimney blockage, leakage, down wind or gas heaters commonly used in the present family shower, such as poor ventilation can cause CO poisoning. long residence time in confined air-conditioned car CO poisoning can also occur. CO through the respiratory tract into the blood, and red blood cell hemoglobin to form a stable carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). Since the affinity of CO with hemoglobin and hemoglobin oxygen affinity than the large 240-fold, while the dissociation of carboxyhemoglobin than the solution of oxyhemoglobin From 3600 times slower. it could easily lead to t