Ving form复习公创新开课.pptVIP

非谓语动词复习之二;v-ing form;动词变为v-ing的规则：?1.一般在动词后加ing, 如： work-working study -studying do- doing 2.动词以不发音的e?结尾，去掉e,加?ing。如： like→liking??make—making???write—writing??? 3.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音，双写辅音字母再加ing 。如：set→setting run→running swim→swimming?? ?begin→beginning??? forget→forgetting,???prefer→preferring?4.以ie结尾的变成y再加ing。如： die-dying?lie-lying tie-tying;V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:;a. 一般式:V-ing 1.动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。例如： Swimming is her favorite sport.　　 Learning is important to modern life. Arguing about it is a waste of time .　 Reading aloud is very helpful.;2. 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。 They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. His father died, leaving him a large sum of money. Knowing his address, I don’t still know how to go there . He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. ;3. 动词V-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。 I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. They forget planting trees here five years ago. ;b.完成式: having done 1.动词V-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. ?注意：在现代英语中，作宾语的动词V-ing形式的完成式可用一般式来代替。 I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。 (=I rally regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.) We remembered seeing the film. (=We remembered having seen the film.);c. V--ing的被动形式being done,表示它的逻辑主语是动词-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。这个动作通常是正在进行或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生。 The question being discussed is very important.　　 I can’t stand being kept waiting. 我不堪久等。 d. having done的被动形式having been done表示动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。 ?Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library.在被带去看了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观校图书馆。;ing form否定形式: not+ V-ing His not coming made everyone present very disappointed. 他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。 Not knowing his phone number, we don’t get in touch with him. Not finding the lost boy , they had to