Anal fistula patients Perioperative Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Anal fistula patients Perioperative Nursing [Keywords:] anal fistula; perioperative period; Care Anorectal fistula is a common disease, accounting for the total of anorectal disease incidence of 1.67% to 3.60%, in foreign countries is about 8% to 25%. The peak age of onset in 20 to 40 years, infant and child morbidity also Many see more men than women, male to female ratio was 5:1 [1]. anal fistulas anal abscess is incision and drainage abscess or after collapse, the abscess cavity can be repaired by new granulation tissue and connective tissue filling, but inside the mouth of the existence of primary infection within the mouth into the matter continued from the fistula, so that the formation of the lumen can not close completely surrounded by dense connective tissue of chronic rational channels from within the general population, fistula, outside the mouth of three parts more with anal gland infection. The typical symptoms are recurrent perianal outside the mouth of a small amount of pus and blood secretions or even gas, feces and skin irritation, tearing, a recurrent perianal swelling and pain [2], stage of disease may be long for several years or decades. attack, patients are very painful, serious impact on their quality of life and work. on the treatment of anal fistula, anal fistula is not healing the majority of conservative treatment ineffective, surgery is the treatment of anal fistula at home and abroad the main method. the basic principles of surgical treatment of fistula is all cut, if necessary, while the removal of scar tissue around the fistula, the wound healed up from the basement. 1 Clinical data The group of 46 patients, 38 males and 8 females. One of low fistula in 16 cases, 30 cases of high fistula, all underwent surgery, all cured. The average hospital stay 12 days without nursing complications. Perioperative Nursing 2 2.1 Preoperative Care 2.1.1 learn more about the patient’s condition, family hi