梅山断层之长期滑移速率与再现周期print.doc

地震地質與地變動潛勢分析計畫 斷層長期滑移速率與再現週期研究（4/4） Study of long-term slip rate and recurrence interval of active fault (4/4) 陳文山教授 Professor Wen-Shan Chen 梅山斷層之長期滑移速率與再現週期 梅山斷層的斷層帶是一寬約數百公尺，甚至於可達2公里的擾動帶，此範圍內可能呈現許多平行的構造崖地形或線形地形結構。本研究經野外調查依據地形特徵與六雙層（香山相砂岩）分布範圍，大致可以將斷層的北側邊界訂定出來；野外調查證明梅山斷層未截切九芎坑斷層。(圖1) 本研究在梅山鎮地河階崖進行鑽探，梅北國小1號井位於線形崖北側，梅北國小2號井位於南側，南側河階面較北側高約4公尺。2號井位於崖坡之上，較1號井海拔還高0.8公尺。南側岩盤較北側岩盤還高約4.2公尺。由於此高差與階地面的高差相同，且兩井岩性無法對比，但是岩芯中香山相砂岩不具有剪切構造，兩側岩層層面傾角都呈現約10o，沒有差異。從目前的岩芯資料分析，尚無法研判此線形崖是否為梅山斷層造成的斷層崖，建議未來可以在兩井之間進行鑚 探。(圖2) The long term slip rate and recurrence interval of the Meishan Fault The Meishan Fault belt is a disturbed belt width hundreds meters or up to 2 kilometers, parallel-structured scarps or linear terrain structures is tremendously displayed within this region. The field investigation verifies that the Meishan Fault has not yet cut off the Jiouchiungkeng Fault. This study conducts boreholes on the river terrace in Meishan town. Meibei Elementary School borehole 1 is located on the north to the linear scarp. The Meibei Elementary School borehole 2 is on the south, the southern terrace surface is 4 m higher than that of the north. The southern bedrock surface is 4.2 m higher than the northern bedrock. Due to the fact that this elevation difference varies from that of the terrace, and the bedrock (Hsiangshan sandstone) in the core does not have a shear structure, and that both sides of the surface of the terrane are 10o inclined, it is still indefinable whether this linear scarp is resulted from the Meishan Fault. 圖1 梅山斷層位置圖，以及梅北國小場址位置圖。 The location of the Meishan Fault, and the location of the Meibei Elementary School site.  圖2 梅山斷層鑽井位置圖及鑽井剖面圖。 The location and the borehole profile of the Meishan Fault.