Antipsychotic poisoning rescue and care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Antipsychotic poisoning rescue and care [Keywords:] antipsychotics; poisoning; rescue; Care Psychotropic substances is a major role in the central nervous system, affect the mental activity of the drug. And psychiatric treatment points antipsychotic drugs, antidepressants, anti-manic drugs and anti-anxiety drugs and other categories. Antipsychotics to treat psychotic symptoms drug, also known as nerve blockers or strong tranquilizers, antipsychotics are often associated with intoxication larger dose, but it also can occur when the normal therapeutic dose. Its clinical manifestations: Early was sleepiness, expression indifferent, silent few action or excitement anxiety, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, blood pressure slightly decreased, urinary retention, ataxia, tremor, increased muscle tone, etc.; Some may have acute extrapyramidal reactions, such as akathisia, eye movement opisthotonos crisis and so on. severe poisoning, was unconscious, tendon reflexes, difficulty breathing, body temperature of 40 , sweating, dehydration, low blood pressure, peripheral circulatory failure, and some may have seizures, respiratory depression, decreased body temperature, blood pressure continued to drop, distal limbs, cold, pale skin, or cyanosis, decreased urine output, and further may have renal failure, acid-base balance and electrolyte disorders, heart damage and liver damage leading to death. Through recent few years many cases of poisoning patients in the rescue and care for different disease characteristics of patients, symptomatic treatment, to enhance the care of such patients, to make a few first-aid principles and nursing care, and the application of antipsychotics treatment How to care. 1 First Aid principles The event should be immediately discontinued, to prevent continued absorption of toxic, detoxification detoxification, symptomatic treatment, maintenance of physiological functions and prevent complications