八年级上册英语unite1及unite2的重点词组短语语法及练习.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1．Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去哪儿了？ （1）这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句中did是助动词do的过去形式。 （2）on vacation=on holiday“在度假” the long vacation暑假 the Christmas vacation圣诞节假期 2．How was your vacation, Lin? 林，你的假期怎么样？ How为疑问副词，用于疑问句，其意思是“如何”“怎样”。如： How was your new teacher? 你的新老师怎么样？ 注意：句中的主语为动词was后的词。如： How were the beaches? 海滩怎么样？ 3．It was sunny and hot all day. 整天都阳光明媚，暖洋洋的。 （1）it指代天气。 （2）all与表示时间的单数名词连用时，表示“全，整个”。如： He worked hard all day. 他整天努力地工作。 She was abroad all last summer. 她去年整个夏天都在国外。 4．We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。 （1）have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣”。如： Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们学说英语会很有趣。 have fun“过得痛快”、“过得快活”。如： Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。 （2）had是have的过去式，为不规则动词，需记忆。其他不规则动词还有很多。如： make-made??????? fly-flew say-said???????? do-did take-took??????? come-came go-went????????? find-found know-knew??????? see-saw (详见教材附表) tell-told??????? put-put get-got 5．I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 （1）found是find的过去式，是不规则动词，此句中意为“发现”。 find sb. doing sth. 意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。如： I found him reading in the library. 我发现他在图书馆读书。 类似此用法的感官动词还有：see, watch, hear等。 （2）in the corner介词短语，在“……一角”。如： Martin went to the telephone in the corner of the room. 马丁向房间一角的电话走去。 街道的拐角处也称作corner，前面常用介词on。如： There is a telephone box on the corner. 在拐弯处有一个电话间。 6．He was last and I helped him find his father. 他走丢了，我帮他找到了他的父亲。 （1）be lost“丢失的”、“失踪的”。如： The ship was lost. 那艘船失踪了。 （2）help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”。如： ase help me (to) put the rice in the bag. 请帮我把米放在袋子中。 7．That made me feel very happy. 这件事使我感到很高兴。 （1）made是make的过去式，为不规则动词。 （2）make sb. do…“使某人做……”，注意make后动词不定式不带to。如： They made him work ten hours a day. 他们迫使他每日工作十个小时。 综合测试 Section A Ⅰ.词汇 1.呆在家里 2.拜访我的叔叔 3.去海滨 4.夏令营 5.在角落里 6.帮助某人做某事