Clinical Nursing chemotherapy extravasation.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Clinical Nursing chemotherapy extravasation [Keywords:] lung cancer; chemotherapy; Care Chemotherapy is the treatment of malignant tumors is one of the three conventional treatment is an important means for the clinical treatment of cancer. Clinical drugs used in chemotherapy extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs can occur, causing cancer patients to serious and permanent injury, and affect patient care and rehabilitation. domestic reported that the peripheral venous chemotherapy extravasation rate was 0.1% ~ 6.0% [1], foreign reports is 5% [2]. extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs can cause local skin and soft tissue of the non-specific inflammation, cause tissue damage and ulceration, may occur local erythema, pain, induration, eschar, necrosis, ulceration. clinically manifested as local pain, severe cases can cause dysfunction. Because chemotherapy drugs chemotherapy extravasation is a serious complication of infusion of First, the serious impact on quality of life of patients, therefore, to prevent leakage of chemotherapy drugs and clinical care is of great significance. I 1 January 2009 -12 31 108 cases of sub-JCP peripheral venous infusion in patients after chemotherapy, 7 cases in which infusion of chemotherapeutic drugs in different degrees of leakage. by proper treatment, are well controlled, no complications and sequelae. are as follows. 1 Clinical data General information 1.1 times in the 108 patients in this group, 62 males and second, female 46 times; patients aged 20 to 72 years, with a median age of 57.5 years. 42 cases of lung cancer which time, 24 cases of second breast cancer, esophageal cancer, 14 cases , 12 cases of cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma 8 cases, 6 cases of ovarian cancer, gastric cancer in 2 patients. 1.2 According to the pathological diagnosis or treatment of clinical diagnosis, to take regular program of chemotherapy, chemotherapy for 2 to 6 cycles of chemotherapy drugs: cisp