Clinical analysis of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Clinical analysis of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis [Keywords:] TB prevention of complications TB is caused by a slow infectious tuberculosis, the body can affect many organs to tuberculosis is most prevalent. The pathology is characterized by nodular tuberculosis, caseous necrosis and cavitation. Showed a chronic clinical course, a few may be of acute onset , often fever, night sweats, fatigue, cough, hemoptysis and other symptoms. (A etiology, pathology 1. TB Mycobacterium are slow-growing, with acid-fast smear, also known as acid-fast bacilli resistant to the external environment, cold resistance, drying, resistant to moisture, can survive in wet places more than 5 months, but in the hot sun 2h or boiled lmin exposure kill. 2. Routes of infection TB primarily through respiratory tract infection, the main source of infection is the carrier of TB, the patient spitting on people cough, sneeze and spread healthy after the inhalation of droplets of these germs can cause lung infections. Followed by gastrointestinal infection, with a total of dining, sharing dishes such as intestinal infection caused., 3. The body’s reaction (1) immunity. The body’s immunity against M. tuberculosis there are two, one is non-specific innate immunity, the other is acquired with specificity. Most people infected with TB the first time, the majority of the immune system protective effect without the development of a tuberculosis. (2) after metamorphosis should be (an allergic reaction. Mycobacterium tuberculosis invades the human body 4 to 8 weeks after the body tissues of M. tuberculosis and its metabolites in the allergic reaction known as allergic reactions occurred. Who have allergic reactions when re-exposure to TB, so that Locally strong and inflammatory tissue reaction, and even necrosis, thus sterilizing the bacteria localized. to defensive role. (3 Relationship between allergy and immunity. Whet