Colorectal cancer preoperative nutrition support nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Colorectal cancer preoperative nutrition support nursing Study: Zhen Zhou, Wei Ruili, Dong Xueyun, Zhanjian Ling [Keywords:] colorectal cancer; preoperative nutrition support; Nursing Incidence of colorectal cancer patients were mostly slow, there are many reasons for preoperative, such as the disease itself, cancer consumes, gastrointestinal obstruction, leading to patients with abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, bloody stool and other clinical manifestations. The body long-term nutritional intake inadequate nutrition and immune function had not the same degree of change. were often accompanied by weight loss, anemia, hypoproteinemia and so, therefore, should be given nutritional support before surgery, on postoperative rehabilitation plays an important role. An assessment of nutritional status 1.1 anthropometry, including height, weight, abdominal circumference, etc. 1 week measure and record. 1.2 dietary assessment, including patients with type diet, appetite, food intake, meal inferior, make a record. 1.3 improve the test, including blood, liver function, kidney function, electrolyte determination. 1.4 The overall evaluation, including economic status, cultural background, personality, mood, sleep, activity, and other complications, drug use, and the ability to actively cooperate with the treatment of patients. 2 colorectal cancer patients before the indications of nutritional support (1) in patients with weight loss, malnutrition evident. (2) patients had nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, bloody stool, inability to eat or decreased appetite, eating less, inadequate nutrition, water, electrolyte disorders and acid-base balance. (3) patients with hypertension, diabetes, recurrent fever, poor sleep, resulting in deterioration in health, low immune function. Links to free paper download 3 types of nutritional support Including both enteral n