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Congenital heart disease in children with clinical nursing.doc

Congenital heart disease in children with clinical nursing.doc

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Congenital heart disease in children with clinical nursing

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Congenital heart disease in children with clinical nursing [Keywords:] Heart Care Congenital heart disease is the heart and great vessels during the fetal developmental abnormalities caused by deformities, is the most common heart disease, the incidence rate of about 0.7% of live births around preterm children as full-term children 2 to 3 times children The most common congenital heart disease is ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, and great arteries. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information treated congenital heart disease in 68 cases, 39 cases were males, 29 females, the youngest of six months, maximum 14 years old, weighing 7 ~ 36kg, including ventricular septal defect (VSD26 cases, atrial septal defect (ASD12 cases, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA13 cases, pulmonary stenosis (PS4 cases, tetralogy of Fallot (TOF8 cases, pulmonary atresia (PA3 patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH3 cases. 1.2 a reasonable way of life treatment, infection control, symptomatic treatment, to maintain normal life in children, prevent complications and reduce the body’s oxygen consumption, maintenance of heart and lung function, improve tissue perfusion. 2 Care 2.1 Psychological care Care for children, establish a good nurse-patient relationship, to fully understand the parents and children for examination, treatment, prognosis expectations mood, to encourage children with appropriate activities and games to encourage children and normal children exposed to establish a normal social behavior, so that children maintain a happy, to establish the confidence to overcome the disease, the initiative with the examination and treatment to eliminate fear, optimism, adhere to medication. 2.2 General care Ward should be kept quiet, sunny, fresh air, indoor temperature and humidity suitable. Beds clean, comfortable, bedding, clothing appropriate. A reasonable liv

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