写作整理材料(ByRaindy).docVIP

IELTS作文整理材料 BY RAINDY 小作文 6种类型： 曲线图 组成：三段论（引题―正文―结尾） 1.引题（introduction）：描述图表，“同义转换”。要有吸引力，不能有错误。 第一句 — 说明图表内容，虽然描述的是过去的内容，但是说的是图表描述的信息，故而时态必须用现在时。 第二句 — 给出总体的曲线趋势【option】 2.正文（Describing the graph in details）：要有所选择，要有比较，突出最值。 3.结尾（Concluding sentences） 注意： 照抄原文不计分； 不需要对数据分析； 不可把结论提前； 结尾句不需加评论 图表作文常用的曲线变化 变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达上升rose (to)a rise (in)increased (to) an increase (in)went up (to)a growth (in)climbed (to)an upward trend (in)boomeda boom in a dramatic rise in下降fell (to) a decrease (in)declined (to) a decline (in)decreased (to) a fall (in) dipped (to) dropped (to)a drop (in)went down (to) slumped (to)a slump in (dramatic fall in)reduced (to) a reduction (in)不变leveled out (at)a leveling out (of)did not change remained stable/steady/constant (at) maintained the same levelno change (in)波动fluctuated (around) peaked (at) plateaued (at) stood ata fluctuation (in) reached a peak (of) reached a plateau (at)注：plateau ①平台；②高原③（发展、增长后的）平稳时期, 稳定状态, 停滞时期 波动描述示意图1 波动描述示意图2 表示变化程度的词汇 程 度形容词副 词degree of change 变化程度巨大dramaticdramaticallysharpsharplyconsiderableconsiderablysignificantsignificantlymarkedmarkedlyhugehugelyenormousenormouslysubstantialsubstantially适度steepsteeplymoderatemoderately轻微slightslightlyminimalminimallyspeed of change 变化速度快速rapidrapidlyquickquicklyswiftswiftlysuddensuddenly稳步steadysteadily逐渐gradualgradually缓慢slowslowly范文1（引题段）： 【第一句】The curve illustrates the number of cases of A-type crimes committed in the UK between the years 1990 and 2004.【第二句】It can be seen that A-type crimes decreased dramatically to 200 cases around the middle of the 1990s and then increased to 2000 before the year 2000. 范文2：(全文) From the graph, we can see clearly that in the early morning, at 6 a.m., few people watch TV. However, from this time onwards, the number of TV audience is on the rise. At noon, the people watching