Diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures Progress.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 16 Diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures Progress [Keywords:] ankle fractures, open reduction and internal fixation, multi-dimensional reconstruction of CT Human ankle joint is one of the main load-bearing joints, the tibia, fibula and talus formation of the lower end, is bent E joint, close bonding between the articular surface, the range of motion as the main feature is the gravity from the vertical cylindrical body into a bow the importance of weight-bearing articular surface forms. more ankle fractures caused by indirect violence is a common orthopedic injuries, accounting for 3.92% of total body fractures [1], the incidence rate of the various intra-articular fractures of the first. and is often associated with lower tibiofibular joint injury, ankle hole integrity was significantly damaged. diagnosis by X-ray, CT and magnetic resonance imaging examination. the treatment should be a good anatomical reduction and ligament repair is to restore the normal function of the ankle joint basis to restore the structure and stability of the ankle joint to the principle of rational choice of a variety of non-surgical and surgical treatment. For unstable ankle fractures, and more inclined to open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) treatment, ORIF compared with non-surgical therapy better long-term efficacy [2]. the classification of ankle fractures is more complex, this paper focuses on the means of ankle fracture diagnosis and treatment of such issues are reviewed. Diagnosis of ankle fractures and the importance of anatomic reduction The diagnosis of ankle fractures by X-ray, CT and magnetic resonance imaging and other tests. X-ray is still the clinical diagnosis of ankle fracture as the main method of examination can be divided into anteroposterior, lateral and ankle three points kinds of film bits. Brage et al [3] By comparison study found that diagnosis of ankle fracture during lateral and ankle points using only two pieces