新概念2第二十八课知识点讲解.docxVIP

Words and expressions 1，rare (1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的 rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 句型 it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth. eg. It is rare for him to be absent. (2)adj. 半熟的 eg. I’d like my steak rare, please. steak 牛排 well done 全熟 medium 半生半熟 rare 几乎是生的 rarely adv. 不常 eg. I rarely eat at home. scarce 缺乏的，罕见的 ，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有) scare resources稀缺资源 Watermelon is scarce in winter。 The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。 →牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达： How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟? 通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是 well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是 rare。 2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 an ancient civilization 古代文明 ancient Egypt 古埃及 　 3，myth n. 神话 the Greek myths希腊神话（ Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece希腊） Legend n. 传奇 story n. 故事（最广） novel n. 小说 fable n. 寓言 4，trouble （1）n. 麻烦 have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦 eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。 No trouble at all. 哪的话，不麻烦。 　　ask for trouble 自找麻烦 （2）困难、苦恼 political troubles 政治纠纷 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦 ask/look for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 3）v.使某人苦恼 eg. That students sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions. trouble over/about 为……担心 eg. Don’t trouble about that. 别为那事担心。 相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 ? ?in trouble 陷入困境 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。 Tongue twister： Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you ︱ ︱ ︱ V．惹麻烦 n.麻烦 n.麻烦 V．惹麻烦 5,effect (1) n. 效果 、影响 have effect on sb./sth.=affect eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him. have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 The advice has no effect on me=The advice didn’t af (2) n. 结果 cause and effect 因果 bring/ put sth. into effect 使……有效果 in effect 实际上 eg. The vice- presid