新概念3册Lesson44备课笔记.docxVIP

L44 speed and comfort positively adv. 绝对地，完全地 -The food is positively uneatable. 同：completely /entirely Positive—negative Adv. 积极地 -You really must try to thinking positively. 2、compartment n.分隔间或单间 Smoking ~(火车上的吸烟室) Storage ~ 储藏间 Engine ~发动机舱 First –class ~ 头等舱 -Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. -火车车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热。 3、monotonous adj. 枯燥的，单调乏味的 -I hate the ~ rhythm of travelling by train. 同： Tedious adj.乏味的，重点突出long and uninteresting -The speech made by the elder is tedious. Mono-单一的 Monorail 单轨 Monologue独白-logue 说话 dialogue Monopoly 独裁 Monoarch 君主 Monogamy 一夫一妻制 4、lull v.催人欲睡 Lull sb. to sleep -The feeling of fatigue soon lulled me to sleep. Lullaby n.催眠曲 Lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事 -The promises of the company lulled us into believing that will get reward. 5、snatch n.短时，片段 A snatch of conversation 一段对话 In snatches 断断续续地 -It rains in snatches. n./v.抢夺 snatch out for 抢夺 snatch at sth.设法抓住某物 one hand snatch 单臂抓举 power snatch 高抓 -The guy in black is the man who snatched the little girl out of the icy water. 6、exhaust v.使筋疲力尽；抽干，汲干；n.排气装置；废气 Be ~ed from/ by 因...而筋疲力尽 -He is never ~ ed from long running. ~ pipe 排气管 -My car is under repair , because there is something wrong with its ~ system. (排气系统) Exhausted adj. 疲惫的，耗尽的 Exhaustive adj.彻底的，详尽的 -The program about the food is ~. 同：fatigue 使疲劳（书面语） -Manual work fatigues fatigues people easily. 7、civilize v. 使文明 Civil--civilize—civilization -ize（动词后缀） Apology—apologize Modern-modernize Critic--criticize -ate Act—activate origin—originate motive—motivate 8、seasick adj.晕船的 Airsick Trainsick bussick Homesick lovesick Heartsick brainsick 沮丧的 精神错乱的 9、intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓 ~ sb. into doing sth. 混：intimate adj.亲密的 imitate v.模仿 initiate v.开始，发动 initiative n.主动权 10、sip v.呷，抿 n.一小口的量 Take a sip of wine抿一口葡萄酒 The first sip is the best. 喝第一口最舒服了 The first glup is the best. 区别： Sip 啜饮，一口一口地抿着喝 Gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去 11、champagne n.香槟酒 根据含糖量的多少： 超干 Extra Brut 干 Brut 半干 Demi sec 甜 doux 12、refinement n.精心的安排 Refine v