初中英语语法形容词及副词的比较级及最高级.docVIP

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原 ? ? 级同 等 程 度肯 定 形 式As+原级+as (像……一样)Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.?否 定 形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do.? 比较级不同程度 （用于两者比较）比较级+than (比……)Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……）He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand.?最高级最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in) (最……)Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 （1）和冠词连用 　　the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物 　　the ＋　形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级　“非常…”　eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than….. The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复） any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用t