口译笔记符号 含解.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 14 口译笔记符号 原则：学会一字等于一句，看一字想一句，看一句知一句。 地名简写 常用国名的记录方法应常记心中，借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位. 原词速记符号原词速记符号KoreaKSwedenSDSwitzerlandSW东西南北中等方位 “|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK “K”the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK “_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”货币简写 ①数字全用阿拉伯数字代替②000：， 例如，65000：65，； 7000000：7，，1978： ’78 原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound￡US dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillingsSchCanadian dollarsCan$Eurodollar€New Zealand dollarsNZ$Japanese yen円 三．时间简写 原词速记符号原词速记符号hourhrminute’second’’morningmafternoonaevening/night/tonightntodaydyesterday.dthe day before yesterday”dtomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everydayddlast night’nnext morningm’this weekwthe week before last”wMonday1wTuesday2wWednesday3wThursday4wFriday5wSaturday6wSunday7wthis monthmJanuary1mFebruary2mMarch3mApril4mMay5mJune6mJuly7mAugust8mSeptember9mOctober10mNovember11mDecember12dmtwo month ago.2mthis yearytwo year latery2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|centuryC since/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫ 四．度量衡 原词速记符号原词速记符号meter minch in.centimeter cmfoot ftminimeter mmknot ktmile miacre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词? 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：拿掉所有元音、保留前几个字母、保留开头和结尾个发音字母、根据发音 原词速记符号原词速记符号ApartmentAPTAccountantACCAccordingACDGAcceptACPTAdvertisementADAddressADSaircraft ACat leastALAdviceADVApproveAPVas soon as possibleASAPAs much/many as possibleAMAPareR根据发音AmountAMTBuildingBLDGBalanceBALCancelCNCLConferenceCNFcarbon copycccare ofc/oConformCFMCommissionCMICompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONCConditionCONDCommunicationCMUCompete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERTCompanyCO.DepartureDPTDiscountDISCDepartmentDEPTExtentEXTExchangeEXCHExplainEXPLNExtra largeXLFinalFNT