Sakurai现代量子力学——散射.pdfVIP

8. 8.1 1)  2) 3) e− + e+ → − + + •  •  • V (r − r ) 1 2 V (x)  dn/dt = Fσ(θ, φ)dΩ σ(θ, φ) σ = σ(θ, φ)dΩ 1 1Æ= 10−4cm2 Æ p2 + V | = E | 2m h¯2 2 h¯2k2 − ∇ + V (x) (x) = (x) 2m 2m ˆ k = zˆ 1 (x) = 3/2 eikz + f (θ, φ)eikr /r (2πh¯) ikr e 2 2 = 0 [ (∇ + k ) ] r f (θ, φ) Æ dσ = |f (θ, φ)|2 8.2 Lippman-Schwinger (H0 + V )| = E |φ | = |φ + |χ |φ = lim | = |p V →0 p = hk¯ xˆ V |φ + H |χ + V |χ = E |χ 0 ⇒ (E − H )|χ = V | 0 1 ⇒ |χ = V | E − H0  Lippman-Schwinger 1