英语：外研版选修7Module3Literature导学学案.doc

Module 3 Literature Language points Oliver Asks for More 1.feed-- fed -- fed (1) 喂养；饲养；给…东西吃 feed the pigs feed the baby (2) 养活=support feed a family of 5 养活一家五口人 feed on (动物) 以…为食物 Cattle feed mainly on grass. feed sth. to sb./ feed sb. on sth. 用… 喂… 2. The warden, helped by two women, served the soup … 本句中helped by two women是过去分词作后置定语 Serve在本句中是及物动词，含义是“开饭，上菜” Dinner is served.饭已经准备好了。 serve sb. (with)sth=serve sth. to sb. 招待某人某物 Have all the guests been served (with) food and drink?给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮料吗？ Serve还可表“为…服务；接待顾客； 服役，供职” serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve breakfast/lunch 供应早/午餐 He serves in the navy. 常用词组serve as 适合作…用 The box had to serve as a seat.这箱子不得不当做椅子用。 担任 She served as ambassador to America in the 1960s. 3.The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. need/require/want doing= need to be done 句中as的意思为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，as的用法归纳： 引导时间状语从句 引导方式状语从句，表“按照”He told them to watch carefully and do as he did.他要他们仔细观察并照着他做。 引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”Old as he is, he works as energetically as young people.他虽然上了年纪，干起活来却跟年轻人的劲头一样大。 引导定语从句 As is announced in today’s paper, he is to visit China next Monday. 还可表“随着” As spring approaches,….. 4. they would sit (staring at the pot with eager eyes)…现在分词做伴随状语 would 表过去的习惯动作，意为“常常，总是” Stare at 盯着..看，凝视 eager adj. 热心的，渴望的 be eager to do; be eager for ; be eager that…. 渴望… 5.starve 饥饿 starvation n. starve to death 饿死 starving adj pictures of starving children 饥饿儿童的照片 the starving 饥民 I’m starving. 我快饿死了。 6.be/become wild with hunger 由于饥饿而疯狂 with可以表示原因 Her face was red with cold. He turned white with anger. 7.keep a small cook shop 经营一家小饭铺 （1）经营（2）饲养 keep chickens and a couple of pigs (3)keep a secret 保守秘密（4）保存，存放 keep a first aid box in the car 8.walk up to 走向 9.pick out 挑选出 10.Oliver ,who was desperate with hunger and misery rose from the table… desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的；感到绝望而不惜冒险的 His failure made him desperate. 他因失败而铤而走险。 be desperate