实验2电子受静电力及磁力作用的偏折.ppt

實驗2: 電子受靜電力及磁力作用的偏折 (課本實驗15/16);陰極射線管的工作原理Operation Principle of CRT;Commonly used to obtain a visual display of electronic information in oscilloscopes, radar systems, televisions, etc.. Be a vacuum tube in which a beam of electrons is accelerated and deflected under the influence of electric or magnetic fields.;Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) - is one of the main elements of an oscilloscope.;Configuration of CRT;Discharge Tube;Electron guns Electron beams Focusing coils Deflection coils Anode connection Mask for separating beams for red, green, and blue part of displayed image Phosphor layer with red, green, and blue zones Close-up of the phosphor-coated inner side of the screen ;CATHODE-RAY TUBE (CRT)- is one of the main elements of an oscilloscope.;/Physics/English/osc_tmp.htm;Related Web Sites for CRT Animation;;;;;;;;IV. 磁場偏折 產生磁場：直流電源供應器(5) 接到共軸雙線圈螺線管(2) (031.402)，線圈數為N = 3000圈 + 3000圈。 利用可變電阻(4)及安培計(3) 調整及測量電流(I)大小，因磁場B ? NI，所以可求算B值。 3.共軸雙線圈螺線管放於CRT 基座(1)之CRT上。 4.利用不同方式測量電子的e/m比值。;實驗3: 示波器操作 (課本實驗17);示波器正面: (例) TRIO CS-1022 Y -- X l Z l T (3-2) ; ; ;示波器方塊圖(block diagram): (例) National VP-5107T Y X/ T calibrator power/Z (3-5) ;交流信號產生器(signal generator) (例) TRIO AG-203 電源(power) (1,2) (保護儀器) 輸出衰減(attenuation): 0 - -50 dB 6個衰減級距 (3) I(dB) = 10.log10(I/I0) 0 dB =1, -10 dB = 10-1 -20 dB = 10-2, -30 dB = 10-3 -40 dB = 10-4, -50 dB = 10-5 信號輸出(output) (4) 波型(wave form): 正弦波,方波 (5) 頻率(frequency): 10 Hz – 1 MHz 5個頻率級距(range) (6,8,9,10) x1 (10-100 Hz), x10, x100 x1k, x10k (100 kHz – 1 MHz) 振幅(amplitude): 連續調整 (7) (3-6) ;實驗: 1. 基本操作熟悉 2. 檢查放大器靈敏度及校正 3. 檢查時基靈敏度及校正 4. X-Y操作 X,Y輸入正弦信號 觀察右圖合成波形 Vx + Vy 5. 頻率(f)測量 Y輸入正弦信號: Vy(t) = Vmsin(2pf.t) (3-7)