高二英语精品课件：Moudle4-3Grammar（外研版选修6）.ppt

1．regulate v. 1)(用规则条例)约束，控制，管理(某事物) ①The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. 信贷公司的业务受法律的制约。 ②There are strict rules regulating the behaviors of the students in class. 有严格的规定限制学生在课堂上的行为。;2)调节，控制(速度，压力，温度等)；使条理化 ①This valve regulates the flow of water. 这个阀门控制着水的流量。 ②Its better for us to regulate our habits. 对我们来说，使生活习惯规律化更好。;知识拓展 regulation n. 规章，章程，规则；管理，控制，调整 safety/traffic regulations 安全/交通规则 regulator n. 自动调节器 (ir)regular adj. (不)规则的/正常的 即学即用 A new ________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal　　　　　B．usual C．regular D．common 答案：C;2．voluntary adj. 自愿的 ①Many social services are still provided by voluntary societies in our city. 在我们的城市，许多社会服务仍然是由志愿团体提供的。 ②Shes taken up with voluntary work at the moment. 她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。;知识拓展 volunteer n. 志愿者；v.(常与to连用)自愿去做，主动请求去做 ①One volunteer is worth two pressed men. 一人自愿干，顶得上两个人被迫干。(谚) ②We all volunteered to paint the house. 我们都自愿漆这房子。;即学即用 完成句子 ①The work costs us nothing; its all done ________ ________ (志愿者)． ②He ________ ________ (自愿) help me move. 答案：①by volunteers　②volunteered to;3．relief n. (痛苦，忧虑等的)解除；减轻，调剂；慰藉；救济 ①For nighttime and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed time. 睡前服两片，就会缓解夜间和清早的疼痛。 ②Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水灾区。 ③To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. 事故造成很小的损失，这使我们大为欣慰。;知识拓展 1)(much) to ones relief＝to ones great relief 使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰 2)relieve vt. 使解除，使免除 relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑 ①This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。 ②The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除了职务。;即学即用 Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sigh of ________. A．excitement　　B．joy　　C．relief　　D．belief 答案：C;4．relax 1)vt. 使松弛/放松/松懈 ①After working a long time, he relaxed the muscles. 长时间工作之后，他松弛了一下肌肉。 ②Some classes relaxed discipline. 有些班纪律松懈。 2)vi.松弛，放松，松懈 ①His face relaxed in smile. 他的表情在一笑中放松了。 ②Lets stop working and relax for an hour. 我们停工休息一小时吧。;③Hes feeling relaxed now