大学英语四级之完行空篇.ppt.ppt

大学英语四级之完形填空篇;何谓完形填空;一、完型填空题的设计;一、完型填空题的设计;完形填空的设计准则和要求;;完形填空的特点;;;;步骤一：了解大意??;;;　例1　Three girls went walking in the woods. They were enjoying themselves so much that they forgot the time and stayed too long. A dragon kidnapped them. As they were be dragging off. They cried for help. Three heroes heard the cries and set off their horses to rescue the girls. ;;;;例 2 When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 79 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; 79. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical ;步骤二：初选答案??;针对出题者的考察内容，我们有以下相应的对策： 第一种：词义与词形辨析 四级完形考察词汇不外乎同义词、反义词、形近 词，和词的精确用法。我们应该了解高频词的近义 词、反义词，形近词和词汇的基本义。例如， 1) Geographers compare and contrast ________ places in the world. A. similar B. various C. distant D. famous ;2) The findings _______ that issues of trust and betrayal are central to friendship. A. secure B. assure C. confirm D. resolve 3) The big shops, beautifully decorated and brightly lit, stay open long after dark. Shop owners like Christmas because it is a time when people _______ presents. A. change B. exchange C. transfer D. transform;;;;;思路二：逻辑关系 ;The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 77 , what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system…??77. A) otherwise B) moreover?? C) however D) also??;;逻辑关系详举;;;;思路三：结构识别 ;1）They also suggested that our readers do not look for friends only among those who are most like them, ______ find many who differ in race. A. only B. and C. but D. then 2）Let’s look at this definition in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, __62__ distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world. A.