大连海事博士英语期考试复习资料.doc

Definition 一、填空 1.Literature :a set of works, subjects, printed material, giving information. 2. Standard: the results of formal processes, a set of detailed technical guidelines, the methods widely used in practice. 3. Patent: an official record of specific rights awarded to an individual or group to prevent others from copying a design for goods or manner of procedure or a creative idea invented by that individual or group for a specified time. 4. Trademark: is a word or words, a name, a design, a picture, a sound, or any other symbol that distinguishes the products of one company from those of others. 5. Copyright: is the body of legal rights that protect creative works from being reproduced, performed, displayed, or disseminated by others without permission. 6. Contract: An agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law, a legally enforceable and legally binding agreement. 7: A tender document is a written statement of the price at which one offers to supply goods or services, or to do something. 8. A proposal is a written offer to solve a technical problem in a particular way, under a specified plan of management, or for a specified compensation. 9. A report is a form of communication in which the writer gives information to some person or organization because it is his/her responsibility to do so. 10. A professional paper is a typewritten paper in which professionals present their views and research findings on a chosen topic. It is variously known as the “research paper,” “course paper,” “thesis paper” or “library paper”. 11. Conference documents are printed materials distributed before or at or after a conference, concerning the announcements, arrangements, and other information of the conference, usually made by the sponsoring organization or the organizing committee of the conference. 12. A review, as opposed to a survey, should be a critical and literally documented assessment of a work on a specific subject or in a particular field.