考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结教程.doc

根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享 考研同义近形词归纳 一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳 1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being 7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation 8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment 9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination 10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates 11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods 12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect 13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause 14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children 15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append 16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle 17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge 18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground 20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success 23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary 24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent 25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤 ”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别） 29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢) 30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈） 31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journe