不同工质有机朗肯-蒸汽压缩复合式热泵系统的能效特性比较.pdfVIP

第 42 卷第 2 期 北京工业大学学报 Vol. 42 No.2 2016 年 2 月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Feb. 2016 不同工质有机朗肯-蒸汽压缩复合式 热泵系统的能效特性比较 马国远房磊许树学黄成达 (北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院，北京 100124) 摘 要:对有机朗肯-蒸汽压缩复合式热泵系统的循环原理进行了描述，建立了系统性能的计算模型其系统优势 在于结构紧凑，能小型化，这使得采用太阳能驱动的家用小型空调成为可能;且性能系数相对较高，吸收式的制冷 系数 (μc∞o回effici 1. 4 ，且在室外温度越高时系数越高;能实现机械自能吕、冷量的切换输出.在制冷工况和制热工况下，对有机朗肯循环 和热泵循环采用相同工质和不同工质的循环性能进行了比较计算，筛选出了复合系统最适宜的工质，为进一步设 计有机朗肯-蒸汽压缩式热泵系统提供理论指导，使此复合式热泵系统的应用成为可能. 关键词:有机朗肯循环;热泵;工质;制冷系数( COP) 中图分类号: TB66 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 0254 -0037(2016)02 -0296 -06 doi: 10. 11936/bjutxb20 Comparison Study of Energy Ratio of ORC Compound With Vapor Compression Heat Pump System Using DifTerent W orking Fluid MA Guoyuan , FANG Lei , XU Shuxue , HUANG Chengda (College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , China) Abstract: The working characteristic of organic Rankin cycle (ORC) compound with vapor compression heat pump system was described in this paper, and the calculation method was established. The working performance under both cooling and heating condition was researched using different working fluid , and the suitable working fluid was obtained. This work can offer the theoretical direction for designing the ORC compound with vapor compression heat pump system. Key words: organic Rankin cycle (ORC); heat p